Insights on trade documentation, export processes, and tips for streamlining your global business.
CIF includes insurance, but only minimum coverage. Theft, water damage, and mishandling are not covered. Here's what buyers need to know before shipping.
A small quantity mismatch between your packing list and commercial invoice can flag your shipment for customs inspection. Learn what must match and how to avoid costly delays.
Your Proforma Invoice becomes your L/C terms. When your Commercial Invoice doesn't match, banks reject the documents and your payment depends on the buyer's approval.
A quotation without a validity date stays open for a "reasonable time" — but courts decide what that means after a dispute arises. Here's how to protect both sides.
Unlike regular C/Os issued by chambers of commerce, USMCA certificates are self-certified by exporters, producers, or importers. Here's what that means for liability.
Same document name, different issuance rules. Some FTAs require government-issued certificates, others accept self-certification. Here's how to identify the correct method for each agreement.
No VGM, no loading. Since 2016, SOLAS requires verified container weight before vessel departure. With 2026's new mandatory reporting rules, accuracy matters more than ever.
Same product, different duty. The US calculates duty on product price only. The EU adds shipping and insurance. Here's how to budget correctly.
Hanwha Qcells pays 14.64% duty on Malaysian solar panels. Other companies pay 250%. The difference? Who funds the factory, not where it's located.
