A proforma invoice is a preliminary quotation sent by a seller to a buyer before goods are shipped. It outlines estimated costs, terms, and conditions, helping buyers plan budgets and arrange financing or customs documentation.
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Invoice Number PI-2025-001234 | Invoice Date 11 Jan 2025 | Due Date 25 Jan 2025 | Delivery Date 15 Feb 2025 | Buyer Reference RFQ-78542 |
Exporter ABC Exports Inc. 1250 Longford Blvd
Los Angeles, CA 90017
United States | Buyer Global Trading Co. 45 Queen Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia |
Incoterms® 2020 FOB Los Angeles | Terms of Payment 30% Deposit, Balance before shipment |
| DESCRIPTION | QTY | UNIT | PRICE | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stainless Steel Cookware Set | 500 | SET | 45.00 | 22,500.00 |
| Non-stick Frying Pan 28cm | 1000 | PCS | 12.50 | 12,500.00 |
| Kitchen Utensil Set (5pc) | 800 | SET | 8.75 | 7,000.00 |
| Subtotal | 2300 | USD 42,000.00 | ||
| TOTAL | USD 42,000.00 | |||
Method of Dispatch Sea Freight | Type of Shipment FCL | Port of Loading Los Angeles, USA | Port of Discharge Sydney, Australia |
Bank Details First National Bank
Account: ABC Exports Inc.
Account No: ****4521
SWIFT: FNBKUS33 | Additional Info Quote valid for 30 days from invoice date. |
Signatory Company ABC Exports Inc. Name of Authorized Signatory Randy Clarke | Signature |
A proforma invoice is a preliminary bill of sale sent to buyers before a shipment is delivered. Unlike a commercial invoice, which is issued after goods are shipped and serves as a final bill, a proforma invoice acts as a "good faith" estimate that helps both parties agree on transaction details before committing to the sale.
In international trade, proforma invoices serve critical functions beyond simple quotation. Importers often need them to apply for import licenses, arrange letters of credit with their banks, or declare anticipated shipment values to customs authorities. The document provides all the essential details a buyer needs to make purchasing decisions and prepare for the incoming shipment.
While a proforma invoice is not legally binding and does not require payment, it establishes the seller's commitment to provide goods at the specified terms. If the buyer accepts the proforma, it typically leads to a purchase order, followed by a commercial invoice once goods are ready for shipment. This makes the proforma invoice an essential first step in the international trade documentation chain.
Open ovrseas and create a new export document. Select Proforma Invoice from the available document types.
Add the complete legal names and addresses for both the exporter (seller) and buyer, including contact information and any relevant tax or registration numbers.
Enter detailed product descriptions, quantities, unit prices, and total amounts for each item. Include any relevant specifications the buyer needs.
Select the appropriate Incoterms (e.g., FOB, CIF), payment terms, currency, and set an expiration date for the quote validity period.
Review all information for accuracy, add your signature if needed, and generate your professional PDF ready to send to your buyer.
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