Insights on trade documentation, export processes, and tips for streamlining your global business.
DDP makes the seller the importer of record. DAP doesn't. That one-letter difference decides who pays VAT and whether you can recover it.
A quotation is not an offer under contract law. Learn how contracts actually form in international trade and what documents you need.
A binding ruling is a free, official classification decision from customs. In the US, it never expires. Here's why most importers skip it and pay the price later.
FOB leaves a liability gap when containers sit at the terminal before loading. FCA transfers risk at handover, which is why the ICC has recommended it for containers since 1990.
Your packing list shipping marks must match every document. In LCL shipments, "N/M" can mean lost cargo and zero carrier liability.
A Sales Confirmation acknowledges an order. A Sales Contract defines the terms. Without the right document, you cannot predict which terms apply when disputes arise.
The SLI is not legally required. But if your forwarder files incorrect export information, you're the one who pays the penalty. Here's what to include and why it matters.
A commercial invoice determines your customs value and duty calculation. Learn what fields are required, what "assists" mean, and how to avoid costly errors.
A bill of lading is more than a shipping receipt. Learn how to fill out each field correctly to avoid L/C rejection and cargo release delays.
